江蘇省無錫市巡塘古鎮景觀設計
走進巡塘古鎮,時間仿佛靜靜的停止在了百年以前
一橫一豎兩條街,潔凈的石板路,幾十家小店鋪,鋪面和院落都是門鎖緊閉。寥寥的樹影,錯落著幾盞褪了色的紅燈籠,偶爾有三兩個游人的腳步聲,敲落這一地的幽寂。
走進小鎮,民風民俗氣息撲面而來,看墻上張貼著的民國時期的香煙廣告,使人感覺猶如身處在那個時代。腦海里立現身穿旗袍、撐著紙傘的女子仿佛裊裊娜娜走過那古鎮古老的石橋......
Walking into xuntang Ancient Town, time seems to have quietly stopped a hundred years ago
The streets were paved with clean flagstones, and dozens of small shops, shops and courtyards were locked. The shadows of a few trees and a few faded red lanterns scattered here and there, and occasionally the footsteps of three or two tourists broke the silence of the place.
Walking into the town, the atmosphere of folk customs comes to you. Looking at the cigarette advertisements of the Republic of China period posted on the walls, you feel like you are in that era. Mind is wearing qipao, holding a paper umbrella woman as if madadayo Nana through the ancient town stone bridge......
無錫市境內以平原為主,星散分布著低山、殘丘。南部為水網平原;北部為高沙平原;中部為低地辟成的水網圩田;西南部地勢較高,為宜興的低山和丘陵地區。巡塘古鎮位于無錫市東南部,位于經開區核心區,是經開區中倒T型城市空間主骨架的核心,也是經開區景觀大道和經開區生態綠軸的交匯處,位置非常優越。緊鄰太湖國際博覽中心、尚賢河濕地公園,為目前無錫新城片區少有的街區式商業綜合體。自駕約 30 分鐘,公交約 1 小時可由市區到達。古鎮內巡塘橋為單孔石拱橋,清光緒年間(1888年)重建,巡塘橋的臺階石級很低,僅有5-10厘米高,設計者可能考慮便于路人行走。故特別適宜老人、小孩行走。
Wuxi city is mainly plain, scattered with low hills, residual hills. The south is the plain of water network; The north is the high sand plain; In the middle of the lowland into water network polders; Southwest higher terrain, yixing low mountains and hilly areas. Xuntang Ancient Town, located in the southeast of Wuxi city, is located in the core area of the economic development Zone. It is the core of the main framework of inverted T-shaped urban space in the economic development zone. It is also the intersection of the landscape avenue and the ecological green axis of the economic development zone. Close to Taihu International Expo Center and Shangxian River Wetland Park, it is a rare block-style commercial complex in Wuxi New Town area. It takes about 30 minutes by car and 1 hour by bus from downtown. Xuntang Bridge in the ancient town is a single-hole stone arch bridge, which was rebuilt in 1888 during the Reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. The steps of Xuntang Bridge are very low, only 5-10 cm high, and the designers may consider it convenient for passers-by to walk. Therefore, it is especially suitable for the elderly and children to walk; For the heavy burden of the bridge, it does save a lot of effort.
入口改造:目前酒店入口離東邊建筑邊很近,同時與和風路只有一條簡單的直線道路連接,形象缺乏,引導性差,與和風路垂直距離太短,并且道路兩側喬木太擁堵,不利酒店形象打造,與左側進入公園道路之間無明顯指示引導,入口文化性不足,燈光昏暗,入口夜晚照明不足
通過曲線的設計加大道路與東側建筑距離
增加和風路城市界面酒店LOGO形象景墻,強化酒店的形象性
在與公園道路交叉處設計景墻,并在景墻上增加酒店指引
移植部分高大喬木至公園其它區域,在酒店入口道路兩側放開,打造草坪花灌組團,增加入口視覺空間,并讓城市界面的車行、人行視線能引入內部
增加文化景觀“絲如意”景觀水景
跟入口城市界面組團、右側景觀組團以及三叉路口一起整體設計,形成組合式的酒店景觀、并結合“如意水波紋”主題水景、特色植物組團打造視覺沖擊力
增加整體夜晚燈光照明,打造標桿式的入口酒店形象,提升項目在城市形象中的重要地位
Entrance renovation:At present the hotel entrance is near the east building side, at the same time with only a simple straight line road and wind road connected, the lack of image, instructive, and wind road vertical distance is too short, and on both sides of the tree is too congested roads, bad image of the hotel, with no obvious indication between the left into park road guide, entrance culture, dimly lit, entrance night lighting
The distance between road and east building is increased through curve design
Add hefeng Road city interface hotel LOGO image view wall, strengthen the hotel's image
Design the view wall at the intersection with the park road, and add the hotel guide to the view wall
Transplant some tall trees to other areas of the park, open on both sides of the entrance road of the hotel, create a lawn flower irrigation group, increase the visual space of the entrance, and let the sight of cars and people from the urban interface into the interior
Added cultural landscape "Silk ruyi" landscape waterscape
The overall design, together with the interface group of the entrance city, the landscape group on the right and the three-fork intersection, forms a combined hotel landscape, and combines the theme of "Ruyi water ripples" waterscape and characteristic plant group to create visual impact
Increase the overall night lighting, create a benchmark image of the entrance hotel, enhance the project's important position in the image of the city
書香酒店建議:書香酒店中心水景區域功能布局不合理,缺少制高點,缺少休憩觀景平臺,同時水底景石、橋跟東側邊側形成三條從南至北的垂直線,是非常難看的,這在設計上是很少這樣布局,現狀喬木整體漲勢不錯,但灌木裸露嚴重,灌木層次不夠,硬質鋪裝破敗;和風路與尚賢道交叉路口“巡塘鎮LOGO”前環境差
設計整個中心水景的制高點
在北側酒店門口設計休憩觀景平臺
清除水底贓物,把水底從南到北的的一整條太湖石移至地面其它區域
重新設計折橋的位置,跟制高點形成互補和夾角的關系,而非平行的關系
保留現狀主要喬木,新增特色樹造型樹種,新增色葉樹種,重新打造灌木層次,強化主要視覺節點的景觀亮度
規整鋪裝,新增、補缺部分鋪裝
重新打造和風路與尚賢道交叉路口“巡塘鎮LOGO”前植物組團
酒店庭院一片荒蕪,需重新打理規整,可以種植驅蚊草等驅蟲植物,增強游客的體驗感
Book Hotel suggestions:Elegant hotel center water area function layout is unreasonable, the lack of the commanding heights, lack of rest promenade, stone and bottom, bridge, and east sides formed three vertical line from south to north, it is very ugly, this is rarely the layout in the design, status quo trees trend is good, but bush exposed serious, shrubs enough level, rigid pavement broken; Hefeng Road and Shangxian road intersection "Xuntang town LOGO" before the poor environment
Design the commanding heights of the entire central waterscape
At the entrance of the north side of the hotel design rest viewing platform
Remove the bottom booty, the bottom from south to north of the entire taihu stone moved to other areas of the ground
Redesign the position of the bridge to form a complementary and angular relationship with the commanding heights, rather than parallel relationship
Retain the current main trees, add characteristic tree modeling trees, new color leaf trees, rebuild the shrub level, strengthen the landscape brightness of the main visual nodes
Regular paving, new and missing part of the paving
Rebuild hefeng Road and Shangxian Road intersection "Xuntang town LOGO" before the plant group
The courtyard of the hotel is deserted and needs to be reorganized. Insect repellent plants such as mosquito repellent can be planted to enhance the experience of visitors
書香酒店建議:進入古鎮北街的尚賢道道路擁堵,缺乏落客區,如果是從停車場下車并進入到內部,游客體驗感差,引導性不足,下車后游客走到衛生間線路過于曲折,沿途綠化組團層次不夠;北街人行入口景觀破碎,整個北街喬灌組團層次不夠,色葉樹缺乏,點綴樹種少,金秋顏色還整體偏綠,
內庭院破敗,雜物堆積,舞臺南側缺乏場地活力
設計落客區
重新設計標識系統
減少下車后至衛生間之間的道路轉折次數,增加廣場面積
規整北街人形入口鋪裝、小品、標識系統等
增加植物層次,增加色葉樹種,強化植物組團,通過植物提亮整個北街視覺
規整內庭院,打通內庭院與外面的鏈接,清除雜物,重塑庭院活力
增加舞臺軟裝,打造節慶活動,增加活動廣場活力,規整、更新濱水邊小品及綠化
Shuxiang Hotel suggests: The shangxian Road entering the North Street of Guzhen town is congested and lacks drop-off area. If you get off from the parking lot and enter the interior, tourists will have a poor sense of experience and lack of guidance. After getting off, tourists will walk to the bathroom along the zigzag route and the green group level is not enough. The pedestrian entrance landscape of the North Street is broken, the whole North Street Joe irrigation group level is not enough, the lack of color leaf trees, less decorated tree species, the overall color of golden autumn is green,The inner courtyard is dilapidated, debris accumulation, and the south side of the stage lacks site vitality
Design drop-off areas
Redesign the signage system
Reduce the number of road turns between getting off and the toilet and increase the square area
Regular north Street humanoid entrance pavement, skits, sign system, etc
Increase the plant level, increase the color leaf tree species, strengthen the plant group, through the plants to brighten the whole North street vision
Organize the inner courtyard, break through the link between the inner courtyard and the outside, remove debris, and reshape the vitality of the courtyard
Increase the stage soft decoration, create festival activities, increase the activity square vitality, orderly, update waterfront art and greening萬和書院建議:
萬和書院整體建筑保存完好,但很多局部破敗、殘缺,硬質上包括圍墻、臺階、汀步很多需更換、維修,入口廣場樹池蓋板缺少,可結合座椅設置抬高花壇,滿足停留休憩的問題的同時,提升美觀
萬和書院區域整體喬木保持完好,但同時也給下層灌木帶來挑戰,因缺乏陽光的照射下層灌木都各種程度的枯萎和殘敗,所以在補種下層灌木的同時要對部分高大的喬木進行修剪,并對有些地方的過于密集的喬木進行移植
書院內部綠化組團以及假山也各種程度的破敗和殘缺,同時植物種植也跟建筑不協調,與傳統中國園林種植方式還是差距很大,都需要整體調整和設計
雙賢橋石景背景植物組團過于單薄可加強,同時更換護欄,目前護欄與整體環境不協調
Man Wo College recommends:
The whole building of Wanhe Academy is well preserved, but many parts are dildilated and incomplete. Many hard walls, steps and ting steps need to be replaced and repaired. The cover boards of the tree pool at the entrance square are lacking
The overall trees in wanhe Academy area remain intact, but it also brings challenges to the lower shrubs. Due to the lack of sunlight, the lower shrubs are withered and damaged to various degrees. Therefore, while replanting the lower shrubs, some tall trees should be pruned, and some trees that are too dense should be transplanted
The green clusters and rockeries inside the academy are also dilapidated and incomplete to various degrees. At the same time, the planting of plants is not in harmony with the building, which is still far from the traditional Planting method of Chinese gardens, requiring overall adjustment and design
Shuangxian Bridge stone background plant group is too thin can be strengthened, while replacing the guardrail, the current guardrail is not coordinated with the overall environment
濕地建議:西側濕地現狀整體水系干枯,濕地水花園區域漏水嚴重,水生植物因種植時間過久幾乎長滿整個水花園區域,已分不清景觀島和水域范圍,湖心與水花園鏈接的入水口已堵塞,再加上高大的樹木遮擋,自然降水難以在水花園形成足量的水景,休憩亭周邊喬木高大擁堵;整體西側濕地區域喬木高大,因時間久漲勢喜人,郁閉度過高,缺乏部分開闊空間;休憩亭設計陳舊,親水感不足;湖心綠島與下方水花園斷連,休閑木棧道兩側水生植物過于密集,影響觀感
清理入水口淤積,讓湖心的水系能夠流入水花園
清理水花園水底淤積,清理水花園水域范圍內的濕地植物,只保留景觀島周邊少量水生植物,對水底做防漏水處理
在觀景亭與西側整體濕地之間增加休閑木棧道,聯通湖心最大的島嶼
處理休閑木棧道兩側現狀濕地密度,適當放開濕地植物,增加水域范圍
在靠近湖邊的位置移走部分高大喬木,形成親水區域的陽光草坪,打造局部開闊空間
對休憩亭進行二次設計,解決休憩亭的美觀與水面的高差問題
Wetland Proposals:The west side of wetlands dry status quo of the whole water system, water is leaking serious garden area, aquatic plants for planting time is too long almost full of the whole water garden area, already can't distinguish the landscape, the islands and waters of the middle links into the shuikou garden was blocked with water, coupled with the tall trees shade, natural precipitation in hard water formed plenty of waterscape garden, have a rest pavilion around tall trees congestion; On the whole, the trees in the wetland area in the west are tall. Due to the pleasant growth over a long time, the canopy density is too high, and some open space is lacking. The design of the rest pavilion is old and lack of hydrophilic feeling; The green island in the middle of the lake is disconnected from the water garden below, and the aquatic plants on both sides of the leisure wooden plank road are too dense, affecting the impression
Clean up the silt at the inlet so that the water system from the middle of the lake can flow into the water garden
Clean up the siltation on the bottom of the water garden, clean up the wetland plants within the water area of the water garden, only retain a small amount of aquatic plants around the landscape island, and make water leakage treatment on the bottom
A leisure wooden plank road is added between the viewing pavilion and the overall wetland on the west side, connecting the largest island in the middle of the lake
To deal with the current wetland density on both sides of the leisure wooden plank road, appropriately release wetland plants and increase the water area
Some tall trees were removed near the lake to form a sunny lawn in the water-loving area and create partial open space
The second design of the rest pavilion to solve the beauty of the rest pavilion and water level difference
文化的碎片化和擬象化,但碎片化和擬象化并不是文化最終的墓地和歸宿,現代的古鎮景觀不能只是充滿了對歷史文化的解構、破壞和嘲諷,我們希望通過利用、拼接、重組、轉換和闡釋這些文化碎片,通過積極的符號嫁接、重組等實踐,進行重新脈絡化打造“空間”和“場所”這個景觀的容器,讓整個巡塘古鎮充滿了建構、創造和塑造的生命力。
Cultural fragmentation and like, but the fragmentation and quasi like cemetery and the end-result of the final is not culture, modern town landscape can not only full of the history and culture of deconstruction, destruction and ridicule, we hope that by using, splicing, restructuring, transformation, and explain the cultural fragments, through positive sign grafting, restructuring and other practices, Re-contextualizing to create "space" and "place" as containers for the landscape, so that the whole Xuntang ancient Town is full of vitality of construction, creation and shaping.
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